Esta+ http://www.terra.es/personal8/estaplus
estaplus@terra.es
Copyright © 2001-2002 by Alejandro Vergara Massa.
This program is protected
by royalties and international treaties. The unauthorized reproduction or
distribution of this program could be the object of severe civil sentences
and criminals, and will be persecuted with the maximum extension allowed
by the law.
All rights reserved.
You can download the latest
version from Esta+ Homepage.
Esta+ http://www.terra.es/personal8/estaplus
estaplus@terra.es
Copyright © 2001-2002 by Alejandro Vergara Massa.
All Reserved Reserved.
LICENSE CONTRACT FOR ESTA+
The software is granted in license and is not sold. By installing this software,
you accept automatically the terms and conditions of this license agreement.
If you don't accept these conditions, you can't use the software.
LICENSE GRANT.
This license grants you the right of using the software in any personal
computer, under the following terms:
ROYALTIES.
The software is property of Alejandro Vergara Massa and is protected by
laws and dispositions of international treaties as regards royalties. Therefore,
you must deal with this software like any other material protected by this
laws.
REDISTRIBUTION.
The author grants you the permission of copying and distribute this siguiente
provided the following points are respected:
ABSENCE OF GUARANTEES.
THE SOFTWARE AND THE RELATED DOCUMENTATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT
GUARANTEES NOR CONDITION OF NO KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLICIT, INCLUDING, BUT
WITHOUT LIMITING TO, THE GUARANTEES AND CODITIONS OF COMMERCIALIZATION, SUITABILITY
FOR A CERTAIN END AND ABSENCE OF ERRORS. YOU ASSUME ALL RISK THAT ARISES
FROM THE USE OR OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SOFTWARE.
LIMITATION OF RESPONSABILITY.
In the measure allowed by the applicable law, in no case the author will
be responsible for any damage, special, incidental, indirect or as consecuence,
whatever that it could be (including without limitation, damages for loss
of benefits, interruption of business, loss of commercial information or
any another pecuniary loss) that could arise from the use or impossibility
of use of the software, or the provision or absence of technical support,
still in case you have informed to the author of the possibility of this
damages.
If this is the first time that you uses Esta+, read the ║Tutorial║.
If you want to enlarge the information about the use of the software, read the description of the options of the ║Menu bars║.
You can also obtain more information reading the following sections:
║Tutorial║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
║Precision of the calculus and limits║
Firstly, in order to obtain the analysis of the data, it is necessary to
introduce it. In order to this, you have to select the type of data that
you want to introduce and the number of variables. There are four combinations:
· One-dimensional variables using countinuous data (grouped in intervals)
· One-dimensional variables using quantitative discreet data
· One-dimensional variables using qualitative discreet data
· Two-dimensional variables using discreet data
In order to select the type of data, you can use the can use the drop-down lists that appears in the main window.
Once selected the type of data, you will introduce them. In order to this, if the data are tabular, you don’t have more than type them in the main window. If you don’t have the tabular data, you click the button Not Tabular of the main window or you select the option Introduce Not Tabular of the ║Edition║ menu. Remember that decimal numbers are ALWAYS entered using dots. Commas are not allowed.
If you previous have saved the data (║File║|Save), you can recover it using the Open option from the ║File║ menu.
Once introduced the data, you can edit them using the tools of the ║Edition║ menu. From that menu you can insert rows, columns and create a new table among other options. Many of these options have a quicker access through buttons located in the main window.
You can check that the introduced data are correct through the option Check Errors of the ║Analysis║ menu or from the quick button equivalent.
After introducing the data, you will want to analyze them. In order to this uses the tools of the ║Analysis║ menu. The first thing that you will want to obtain will be to fill the columns of the table. In order to this, you use the option Fill Table.
Inside the Analysys option
you will obtain most of the statistical measures of frequent use. You will
also obtain the percentiles and mementos for the desired values.
Once obtained the measures, you could want to extend them with your own calculus. In order to this, you use the Calculator option of the ║Tools║ menu.
You could also obtain a
graphic representation of that analysis through the Plot option of the ║Tools║ menu.
Remember that exist example
data in order to become familiar with the program in the Examples
folfer, inside of the the installation folder of the program. This folder
is usually at C:\Program Files\Esta+.
Related Topics:
Precision of the calculus and limits
In order to fulfill the calculus, 64 bits numbers are used, what gives a precision of about 16 digits. The numbers are rounded until they fill in four digits for their visualization. This rounding does not affect to the calculus.
It this version the limit of the number of observation has been increased from 214 (around 16.300 observation), to 231 (around two thousand million of observations).
The menu structure of Esta+ is the following. Read the following topics
in order to obtain more infomation about them.
Related Topics:
║File║
║Edition║
║Analysis║
║Tools║
║Help║
The File menu has the following options:
| New (Ctrl-N) |
It closes the current table and makes a new one. |
| Open... (Ctrl-O) |
It opens previously saved table in Esta+
or previously created in a spreadsheet in Spreadsheet Delimited by Tabulators
format. |
| Save (Ctrl-S) |
It saves a file previously opened. If
there is not any open file, it acts like Save as. |
| Save as... |
It saves the current data in a new file. |
| Delete... |
It erases a previously created file. |
| Print (Ctrl-P) |
It fills the table and prints the data. |
| Salir (Ctrl-X) |
It exits from Esta+. |
Related Topics:
║Edition║
║Analysis║
║Tools║
║Help║
The Edition menu has the following options:
| Introduce not tabular (Ctrl-T) |
Use it to introduce data in not
tabular format. |
| Insert row (Ctrl-I) |
It inserts a row in the current position of the cursor. |
| Delete row (Ctrl‑B) |
It erases the current row. |
| Delete all... |
It closes the current table and makes a new one. |
Related Topics:
║File║
║Analysis║
║Tools║
║Help║
The Analysis menu has the following options:
| Check errors... (Ctrl-E) |
It checks that the table is filled correctly. |
| Fill table (Ctrl-F) |
It fills the table using the modalities and the frequencies. |
| Analysis → |
It analyzes the data. It is possible to show a full
analysis or a partial analysis (central tendency, dispersion, form or outliers). |
| Moments → |
It analyzes the moments; central, zero or other type. |
| Percentiles... |
It analyses the percentiles. |
Related Topics:
║File║
║Edition║
║Tools║
║Help║
The Tools menu has the
following options:
| First (F11) |
It moves the cursor to the first element of the table. |
| Last (F12) |
It moves the cursor to the last element of the table. |
| Box and whisker plot... |
It fills the table and it shows the box and wisker
plot of the current set of data.
|
| or |
|
| Scatter plot... | It fills the table and it shows the spread plot of
the current set of data. |
| Combinatory wizard... |
It helps you to select between variations, combinations,
permutations... doing questions. Finally it shows the value calculated. |
| Calculator... (Ctrl-C) | It shows a calculator. |
Related Topics:
║File║
║Edition║
║Analysis║
║Help║
The Help menu has the following options:
| Help... (F1) |
It shows the user manual of Esta+. |
| Tip of the day... |
It shows the tip of the day again or it actives the
tips of the day if it was disabled. |
| Send suggestion... |
It opens your e-mail client in order to send a suggestion. |
| About... |
It shows the copyright and version information of
Esta+ |
Related Topics:
║File║
║Edition║
║Analysis║
║Tools║
Definition of statistical formulas
This topic will describe the statistical formulas used generally in the calculations by hand. Internal algorithms of Esta+ are based in this formulas.
The arithmetic average is defined as:
Related Topics:
The geometric average is defined as:
Related Topics:
The armonic average is defined as:
Related Topics:
The quadratic average is defined as:
Related Topics:
The average absolute deviation is defined as:
Related Topics:
Average absolute deviation regard to the median
The average absolute deviation regard to the median is defined as:
Related Topics:
║Median║
The variance is defined as:
Related Topics:
The root mean square deviation is defined as:
Related Topics:
║Variance║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
Pearson’s coefficient of deviation
The Pearson’s coefficient of deviation is defined as:
Related Topics:
║Definition of statistical formulas║
It is defined the quantile of level a, 0<a<1 as:
Related Topics:
║Cuartile║
║Median║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
The quartiles are defined as:
Related Topics:
║Cuantile║
║Median║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
It is defined the quantile of level a, 0<a<100 as:
Related Topics:
║Cuantile║
║Cuartile║
║Median║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
It is defined the interquartile range as:
Related Topics:
║Cuartile║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
It is defined the moment of r order, r>0, respect an a value as:
Related Topics:
║Definition of statistical formulas║
It is defined the central moment of r order, r>0, as:
Related Topics:
║Moment║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
It is defined the zero moment of r order, r>0, as:
Related Topics:
║Moment║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
Shannon’s coefficient of entropy
The Shannon’s coefficient of entropy is defined as:
Related Topics:
║Shannon’s index of diversity║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
The Shannon’s index of diversity is defined as:
Related Topics:
║Shannon’s coefficient of entropy║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
Pearson’s coefficient of symmetry
The Pearson’s coefficient of symmetry is defined as:
If AS = 0 the distribution
of frequencies is symmetrical.
If AS < 0 the distribution is asymmetric to the left.
If AS > 0 the distribution is asymmetric to the right.
Related Topics:
║Fisher’s coefficient of symmetry║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
Fisher’s coefficient of symmetry
The Fisher’s coefficient of symmetry is defined as:
If Y1 = 0 the distribution
of frequencies is symmetrical.
If Y1 < 0 the distribution is asymmetric to the left.
If Y1 > 0 the distribution is asymmetric to the right.
Related Topics:
║Pearson’s coefficient of symmetry║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
Fisher’s coefficient of kurtosis
The Fisher’s coefficient of kurtosis is defined as:
If Y1 = 0 the distribution
of frequencies is mesokurtosis.
If Y1 < 0 the distribution is platykurtosis.
If Y1 > 0 the distribution is leptokurtosis .
Related Topics:
║Definition of statistical formulas║
Identification of outliers according to the root mean square deviation
The observations outside of the following range are considered as outliers
according to the method based on the root mean square deviation:
k is accustomed to be taken as 3.
Related Topics:
║Identification of outliers according to the interquartile range║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
Identification of outliers according to the interquartile range
The observations outside of the range:
but inside the range:
are considered as outsides according to the method of identification of outliers according to the interquartile range.
The observations outside of the range:
are considered as far outsides according to the method of identification
of outliers according to the interquartile range.
Related Topics:
║Identification of outliers according to the root mean square deviation║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
The interior barriers is the range included between:
where:
Related Topics:
║Identification
of outliers according to the interquartile range║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
The external barriers is the range included between:
where:
Related Topics:
║Identification
of outliers according to the interquartile range║
║Definition of statistical formulas║
It is defined the coefficient of determination of Y on X as:
and X on Y as:
Related Topics:
║Variance║
Pearson’s coefficient of lineal correlation
It is defined the Pearson’s coefficient of lineal correlation as:
Related Topics:
║Coefficient of determination║
║Definition of statistical formulas║